Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavesi yachipake ndi ati?

Mukamayenda kudziko la mafakitale oyenda, kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Mavesi pachipata ndikofunikira kwa opanga, mainjiniya, ndi kugula akatswiri. Ma Valves pachipata, kuti ayendetse madzimadzi amadzimadzi mu mapaipi, zomwe zimabwera m’malo opanga, zida, ndi magwiridwe antchito, chilichonse chogwirizana ndi mapulogalamu enaake. Kaya mukufuna chipata chowoneka bwino cha dongosolo lalikulu kapena kufufuzani ma valves ogulitsa kuti athetse ntchito yanu, kudziwa kusiyanitsa kumatha kufupikitsa njira yanu yopanga zosankha. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za mavesi osiyanasiyana, akuwunika njira zawo zogwiritsira ntchito, kapangidwe kazinthu, kusiyanasiyana kapangidwe kake, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mwapadera. Mwa kumvetsetsa izi, mutha kusankha chipata choyenera kwambiri chogulitsa kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zanu zamafakitale, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu yanu ikhale yothandiza, kukwaniritsidwa, kukhazikika, ndi magwiridwe antchito anu.

Gulu Lotsogola: Malonda a VS.

Mavavu achipata, omwe ali mu remotal Mphamvu zamadzimadzi, amatha kukhala m’magulu awo, omwe amalamula momwe amagwirira ntchito mkati mwa dongosolo. Gulu ili – logawidwa motsutsana ndi mawonekedwe ake – mawonekedwe awo oyenera maphunziro osiyanasiyana, kusamalira ndalama, kuwongolera, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ntchito.

Ma Valve a pachipata: manja

Chipata cha Chipata Chimangodalira pa kulowererapo kwa anthu, kawirikawiri kudzera mu dzanja kapena lever, kuti mutsegule valavu. Njira yachikhalidweyi imayamikiridwa chifukwa chophweka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wowononga ndalama, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kusintha pafupipafupi sikusintha. Mafakitale monga kugawa madzi kapena kupanga pang’ono kopanga mavesi awa nthawi zambiri kumakomera mavesi awa, kumayamikira kudalirika kwawo mu malo osungika. Valve wachipata wowoneka bwino, nthawi zambiri limalembana bwino, ndimalinganiza gululi, kupereka kusindikiza kwa ma piverlines okhala ndi kukonza kochepa. Ngakhale mavalidwe a bukuli amapambana m’mabuku owongoka, kudalira kwawo pochita opareshoni kumatha kukhala malire ku makonda akutali kapena owopsa, pomwe kukwaniritsidwa, komwe kukwaniritsa kumabweretsa zovuta.

Ma valve akhadi achinsinsi: Mwachidule kudzera muukadaulo

Ma valve okha, mwachindunji, ukadaulo wamakhalidwe – magetsi, magetsi, matsenga, kapena hydraulic – kuti aziwongolera valavu ya valavu. Kutulutsa kumeneku kumawonjezera kuwongolera, kumathandizira kusochera pakati pawo kukhala ngati njira zopangira mafuta kapena zobzala zamafuta, komwe kusintha kwenikweni ndikofunikira. Makina olimbitsa thupi amachepetsa zolakwika za anthu, ndikuthandizira kutetezedwa, ndikuthandizira ntchito yakutali, ndikupangitsa kuti mavule awa akhale okwera m’malo okwera. Ngakhale kuti ndalama zoyambilira zitha kukhala zapamwamba, nthawi yayitali yomwe imapeza ndalama nthawi zambiri zimatsimikizira mtengo, makamaka mu mafakitale ambiri. Opanga akufuna ma valve amagulitsa M’mawonekedwe odzicepetsa kuyenera kuwunikira ogulitsa njira zowerengera kuti agwirizane ndi magawo ena.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndi kuchita bwino posankha zochita

Kusankha pakati pa Buku ya Mabuku a Chipata ndi Makina Okhawo Okhathamiritsa pa zosowa za ntchito, zovuta za bajeti, ndi malingaliro a chitetezo. Mavesi a Mavesi a Manja azovala pogwiritsa ntchito njira zochepa, pomwe mitundu yodzigwiritsa ntchito yowala imawala molimbika, okwera kwambiri, kapena makhazikikidwe osavomerezeka. Kufunsira kwa Wosunga Chipata Wabwino Kwambiri Kutha Kuunikira Njira Yoyenerera, kuonetsetsa kuti dongosolo lanu lizikwaniritsa magwiridwe ake opanda ndalama popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama. Chisankho ichi, chokhazikika pomvetsetsa bwino za kuwunika, kumapangitsa chidwi chosinthana ndi kusintha kwa mavalidwe ndi ntchito zogwirira ntchito.

Zosiyanasiyana Zinthu: Zitsulo, pulasitiki, ndi ma valves

Malingaliro pachipata chimasonkhezera kulimba kwawo, kukana kwa kuchuluka kwawo, komanso kuyenera kwa madzi kapena malo. Kuchokera pazitsulo zolimba mpaka plactions ndi ma coostiction atsopano, gulu lililonse lazinthu limapereka maubwino osiyanasiyana, kusamala kwa zofuna zosiyanasiyana za mafakitale.

Mavalidwe achitsulo: mphamvu ndi kulimba

Masewera achitsulo achitsulo, opangidwa ndi zida ngati chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ponya chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri, kapena chilala, ndiye pabedi la ntchito zolemera. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimaposa malo okhalamo, monga mankhwala othandizira mankhwala, pomwe imaponyera mavesi a chitsulo, nthawi zambiri mavesi achipata, omwe nthawi zambiri amakondedwa ndi ma valve a pachipata, amakondedwa m’maofesi othandizira madzi chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa iwo. Mapiritsi amkuwa, okhala ndi kukana kwawo kuposa madzi am’madzi, kuwongolera mapulogalamu am’madzi. Mavesi awa amakumana ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi zovuta, kuwapangitsa kuti akonzekere ma pipi kapena mafuta m’badwo wamagetsi. Ngakhale ma valve achitsulo amapereka maziko osayerekezeka, kulemera kwawo komanso kuthekera kwawo komwe kumayambitsa nthawi zina kumapangitsa kusankha mosamala.

Chipata cha pulasitiki chapulasitiki: chopepuka komanso chigonjetso chosagwirizana

Chipata cha pulasitiki chapulasitiki, chomwe chimapangidwa kuchokera ku PVC, CPVC, kapena Polypropylene, pezani njira zopepuka, zotsika mtengo pazovuta zongofuna. Kulimbana kwawo kwamkati kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino pogwirizira ma acid, alkalis, ndi mankhwala ena ankhanza, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu madzi othirira kapena mapangidwe olima. Ngakhale mavuli apulasitiki akusowa mphamvu yamakina a anzawo azitsulo, kukhazikika kwawo kwa mafakitale ndi kukonza mafakitale kumayang’ana pakuwongolera bwino. Opanga akufuna Mavesi pachipata Kugulitsa mu pulasitiki ya pulasitiki kuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kumayenderana ndi mankhwala a mankhwalawa kuti achuluke kukhala ndi nthawi yochita bwino.

Ma Valvel Winvel: Kuphatikiza Kupanga Zinthu Kusintha ndi Kusiyanitsa

Masewera achipata, omwe amapanga, amaphatikiza zinthu ngati fiberglass, kaboni, kapenanso olimbikitsidwa kuti apereke yankho losakanizidwa. Mautsi awa amapereka mphamvu yolimba yamphamvu, zomanga zopepuka, komanso kukana kutupa, zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi, monga nsanja zam’madzi kapena zoyenga zamankhwala. Amapanga zovuta zokhudzana ndi chitsulo (kulemera, korossion) ndi mphamvu ya pulasitiki (polimbana ndi pulasitiki), kupereka njira yothetsera mafakitale ofunikira. Ngakhale ma valve aphatikizidwe amatha kukhala ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri, moyo wawo wothandiza komanso wochepetsedwa zosowa nthawi zambiri amawapatsa ndalama zambiri. Kupanga chipata chothandizira pa chipata chaluso muukadaulo kumatha kutsegula njira zapamwamba za ntchito zanu.

Kupanga Kusiyanitsa: WedA, wofanana, ndi mikwiya ya mpeni

Kapangidwe ka chipata cha chipata cha chipata – chipata chake – chimawoneka ngati magwiridwe ake, kusindikizidwa bwino, ndikugwiritsa ntchito. WedA, mapiri a pachitseko akufanana, ndi mpeni pa mpeni woimira a Gortetypes yoyamba, aliyense wopangidwa ndi zopangidwa kuti athetse mavuto omwe akuyenda.

Zingwe za pachifuwa: kusindikizidwa kwamphamvu kwambiri

Imbani mavwende pachipachi pachipata chojambulidwa ngati mphero, yomwe imatsutsa mipando ya valavu kuti ipange chidindo cholimba. Kapangidwe kameneka kumayenderana kwambiri ndi madera ambiri okwera, monga masinthidwe a Steam Stean Stean Stean, pomwe kupewa kutayikirako sikungatheke. Wellge Masefu, Nthawi zambiri Makulidwe achipata, bwerani mu zolimba, zosinthika, kapena zigawanika, ndi madiso osinthika okhala ndi zolakwika pang’ono m’magulu a Pipring. Ngakhale kuli kogwira mtima kwambiri, mavuvu amatha kulimbana ndi ma slorries kapena madzi owoneka bwino, chifukwa zinyalala zitha kudziunjikira ndikuwonetsa kusindikiza. Mafakitale omwe amafunikira ma rodist rodicy sodisofffff solff nthawi zambiri amatembenukira ku kapangidwe kameneka kuti chitsimikizidwe chake.

Ma Valvel pachipata chofananira: mwachidule mu makina otsika otsika

Malvellel pachifuwa amagwiritsa ntchito discle awiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala odzaza, kuti akwaniritse chisindikizo popanda kuchita. Kapangidwe kameneka kakuchepa kumavalira pakhomo la chikhomo, kumapangitsa kuti likhale labwino kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi otsika, monga kugawa mpweya kapena makonde m’madzi. Makunja ofananira, kuphatikizapo disc-disc yowirikiza chipata ndi slab voriants, apatse ntchito yosalala ndikuchepetsa, makamaka machitidwe omwe amayenda pafupipafupi. Kutalikirana kwawo kumangokhala pakuchepetsa kwawo kochepa pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwambiri, komwe kumapanga zitsulo zokulirapo. Opanga ma valve agulitse pamatumba ofanana ofanana ayenera kuganizira zinthu izi motsutsana ndi zofuna zawo, ndikuonetsetsa kuti kugwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta zamadzimadzi.

Mavalidwe a Knife: Maulalo osalala komanso olimba

Mavavu a Kni Chera, odziwika ndi chipata chawo chakuthwa, opangidwa ndi matchulidwewo, ma slor, kapena media yolimba. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku migodi, zamkati ndi pepala, ndi mafakitale amoto, mavudzi awa amapindula nawo pofunsira komwe amapanga. Kusindikizidwa kwawo kosagwirizana, kukhazikika pa kuwongolera kwapakati, kutsitsa kokhazikika kokhazikika pa storff yolimba, kuwapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kukhazikika kwambiri. Mavavu a Knic, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka kudzera pa chipata chapadera chogwirira ntchito, perekani yankho la pragmatic lothana ndi vuto lothana ndi kusinthika ndi kuphweka kosavuta. Kuzindikira chuma cha media ndikofunikira posankha kapangidwe kake, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti agwirizane ndi zofuna zanu.

Mavalidwe achipadera: Chrogenic, moto wotetezeka, komanso ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri

Kupitirira mapangidwe oyenerera, Mavesi pachipata Amakhala opangidwa ndi mapulogalamu apadera, kuthana ndi zovuta kwambiri kapena zofunika kuziteteza. Clorogenic, moto wotetezeka, komanso magile okwera pachipata chachikulu amalimbikitsa gululi, chilichonse chogwirizana ndi niche a mafakitale.

Mavalidwe a Chipale Cirmigenic: Kukonzanso Tyzerzer

Ma dolvel Crorthanic amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito m’magulu a Subzero, kugwirira mipweya yaukadaulo monga Lng, oxygen, kapena nayitrogeni pamatenthedwe otsika ngati -196 ° C. Mautsi awa, omwe nthawi zambiri amamangidwa pazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena kutentha kwina kochepa, mawonekedwe owonjezera kuteteza tsinde ndikunyamula kuzizira. Makina osindikizira awo achiwawa amasiya kutayikira, ndikuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo ndi chokwanira mu mafuta a petrochemical kapena mabungwe azachipatala. Makampani ofunafuna ma valves ogulitsa mu ma crygenic mapulogalamu ayenera kungoyang’ana ogulitsa ndi ukadaulo mu ukadaulo wapamwamba, ndikutsimikizira kuti amatsatira miyezo yolimba.

Ma Valve Ozizira a Moto: Kuteteza ku inferno

Maluwa otetezedwa ndi moto amapangidwa kuti akhalebe ndi umphumphu, chofunikira kwambiri mu mafuta ndi gasi, mankhwala ndi m’magulu am’mibadwo. Mautsi a pachipata awa, amaphatikizira zitsulo zazitsulo zosindikizira za zitsulo ndi zida zoteteza moto kuti apewe kutaya mopumira kwambiri. Kutsatira miyezo ngati API 607 kapena ISO 10497 kutsimikizira kudalirika kwawo, kupereka mtendere wamalingaliro m’madera owopsa. Kusankha Phula la Chipata Mwanzeru pamoto – Tetekinoloje yotetezeka yamoto zimatsimikizira machitidwe anu kuti asokonezeke chifukwa cholephera chosokoneza, kusamalira chitetezo chantchito.

Makulidwe opanikizika kwambiri

Makulidwe okwera pachimake amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira zovuta zambiri, nthawi zambiri zopitilira 10,000 psi, m’mapulogalamu ngati mafuta ozama kwambiri am’nyanja kapena kuchotsera. Maupangitsiwa, omwe amapangidwa ndi mapangidwe ofananira, amagwiritsa ntchito zida zolimbikitsira ndi masewera osindikizira akhama kuti awonetsetse ntchito zopanda ntchito. Ntchito zawo zofooka, ngakhale zinali zothandiza, zimafuna kukonza zinthu mwachangu kuti mupewe kuvuta. Mafakitale omwe amafunikira mayankho ogwira mtima kwambiri amayenera kukhala ndi chipata valavu zopereka chipachilo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ma valves agwirizane ndi ma radics a dongosolo.

Kodi mungagule chipata chipata?

Kuchita kumanja Chipata cha pachipata, monga anayima (Cangzhou), amatha kukweza ntchito yanu ya mafakitale, kupereka mwayi wopereka zitsulo za Premicore pachipata chogwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Kaya mukuyenda mosankha zochita, kusankha zinthu zakuthupi, kapangidwe kake kazinthu, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mwapadera, kumvetsetsa magulu awa amathandizira kupanga zisankho. Kuti mufufuze momwe zinthu zathu zapamwamba zimatha kupitiriza machitidwe anu, kufikira A Gissguo@strmachineer.com, ZK@stmachinemy.com, kapena Mike@strmachineer.com.

Maumboni

Crane Co., Voice Yosankha dongosolo: Zofunika Kwambiri Zofuna Kusankha Mavavu Oyenera pa Ntchito Yogwiritsa Ntchito Yabwino, Edition Edition, 2004.

American Petroleum Institute 600: Mavalidwe achitsulo – Mapiri owala ndi owala ndi owala, owotcherera, ovekedwa bornets.

Bungwe Lapadziko Lonse Lapansi, Iso 10497: Kuyesa Mavavu – Zofunikira zamoto zamoto, Makina a 3 2010.

Nice East, Mr0175 / ISO 15156: Zipangizo zogwiritsidwa ntchito m’maiko a H2s-okhala ndi mafuta ndi mafuta, 2015.

Phibve Opanga Association of America, ma valve mphesa: Malangizo okwanira kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino maluso ndi ntchito, 2018.

ASM International, Mabaibulo a Trust Trust, 2nd Edition, 1995.